Publication:
Assessment of land use factors associated with dengue cases in Malaysia using Boosted Regression Trees

dc.contributor.authorYoon Ling Cheong
dc.contributor.authorPedro J. Leitão
dc.contributor.authorTobia Lakes
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-16T14:22:46Z
dc.date.available2024-12-16T14:22:46Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe transmission of dengue disease is influenced by complex interactions among vector, host and virus. Land use such as water bodies or certain agricultural practices have been identified as likely risk factors for dengue because of the provision of suitable habitats for the vector. Many studies have focused on the land use factors of dengue vector abundance in small areas but have not yet studied the relationship between land use factors and dengue cases for large regions. This study aims to clarify if land use factors other than human settlements, e.g. different types of agricultural land use, water bodies and forest are associated with reported dengue cases from 2008 to 2010 in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. From the correlative relationship, we aim to generate a prediction risk map. We used Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) to account for nonlinearities and interactions between the factors with high predictive accuracies. Our model with a cross-validated performance score (Area Under the Receiver Operator Characteristic Curve, ROC AUC) of 0.81 showed that the most important land use factors are human settlements (model importance of 39.2%), followed by water bodies (16.1%), mixed horticulture (8.7%), open land (7.5%) and neglected grassland (6.7%). A risk map after 100 model runs with a cross-validated ROC AUC mean of 0.81 (±0.001 s.d.) is presented. Our findings may be an important asset for improving surveillance and control interventions for dengue.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2014.05.002
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.nih.gov.my/handle/123456789/1255
dc.publisherSpatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology
dc.relation.ispartofSpatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology
dc.relation.issn1877-5845
dc.subjectAedes mosquitoes
dc.subjectBoosted Regression Trees
dc.subjectEnvironmental
dc.subjectHorticulture
dc.subjectHuman settlements
dc.subjectLand use
dc.titleAssessment of land use factors associated with dengue cases in Malaysia using Boosted Regression Trees
dc.typejournal-article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.volume10
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