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Prevalence of diabetic kidney disease and the associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic Asian country

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dc.contributor.authorKim Sui Wan
dc.contributor.authorNoran Naqiah Hairi
dc.contributor.authorFeisul Mustapha
dc.contributor.authorMuhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff
dc.contributor.authorHalizah Mat Rifin
dc.contributor.authorMastura Ismail
dc.contributor.authorFoong Ming Moy
dc.contributor.authorNoor Ani Ahmad
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-18T05:31:47Z
dc.date.available2024-12-18T05:31:47Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe actual prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Malaysia is unknown. We aimed to determine the prevalence of DKD and its associated risk factors among T2D patients in Malaysia. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using the year 2022 clinical audit dataset from the National Diabetes Registry. DKD was defined as albuminuria, a decreased glomerular filtration rate, or both. Among 80,360 patients, 62.2% were female, 68.4% were Malay, and the mean age was 61.4 years. A total of 56.7% (95% CI 56.4–57.1%) of patients were found to have DKD. Increasing age, male sex, Malay ethnicity, longer duration of diabetes, overweight, obesity, hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcer, nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, insulin, higher numbers of antihypertensive agents, antiplatelet agents, poorer HbA1c control, higher systolic blood pressure, non-achievement of triglyceride target, and non-attainment of HDL-cholesterol goal were independent risk factors associated with DKD. Clinicians, program managers, and health policymakers should target modifiable factors to manage DKD and prevent its progression to end-stage kidney disease in Malaysia.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57723-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.nih.gov.my/handle/123456789/1257
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.relation.issn2045-2322
dc.relation.journalScientific reports
dc.subjectChronic kidney disease
dc.subjectEndocrinology
dc.subjectDiabetes
dc.subjectNephrology
dc.titlePrevalence of diabetic kidney disease and the associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic Asian country
dc.typejournal-article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume14
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