Browsing by Subject "Abuse outcome"
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- PublicationMortality among elder abuse victims in rural Malaysia: A two-year population-based descriptive study(2016)
;Raudah Mohd Yunus ;Noran Naqiah Hairi ;Wan Yuen Choo ;Farizah Mohd Hairi ;Rajini Sooryanarayana ;Sharifah Nor Ahmad ;Inayah Abdul Razak ;Devi Peramalah ;Suriyati Abdul Aziz ;Zaiton Lal Mohammad ;Rosmala Mohamad ;Zainudin Mohd AliAwang BulgibaOur study aims at describing mortality among reported elder abuse experiences in rural Malaysia. This is a population-based cohort study with a multistage cluster sampling method. Older adults in Kuala Pilah (n = 1,927) were interviewed from November 2013 to May 2014. Mortality was traced after 2 years using the National Registration Department database. Overall, 139 (7.2%) respondents died. Fifteen (9.6%) abuse victims died compared to 124 (7.0%) not abused. Mortality was highest with financial abuse (13%), followed by psychological abuse (10.8%). There was a dose-response relationship between mortality and clustering of abuse: 7%, 7.7%, and 14.0% for no abuse, one type, and two types or more, respectively. Among abuse victims, 40% of deaths had ill-defined causes, 33% were respiratory-related, and 27% had cardiovascular and metabolic origin. Results suggest a link between abuse and mortality. Death proportions varied according to abuse subtypes and gender. Keywords: Abuse outcome; Malaysia; descriptive study; effects of elder abuse; elder mistreatment; exploratory; family violence; mortality.