Browsing by Author "Umi Adzlin Silim"
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- PublicationMethodological Approach in Determining Mental Health Status of Covid-19 Patients in Malaysia (Mentalstatcovid)(2022)
;Mohd Shaiful Azlan bin Kassim ;Noor Ani Ahmad ;Umi Adzlin Silim ;Muhammad Najib bin Abdullah ;Norazam bin Harun ;Chan Ying YingNorhafizah Binti SahrilBackground: Mental health is an important marker for survival during pandemic. This article describes the study protocol on the research project “Mental Health Status of COVID-19 Patients in Malaysia (MENTALSTATCOVID)” which aims to determine the burden of mental health among COVID-19 patients in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study via web-based online survey involving 401 patients in the main COVID-19 hospitals in Malaysia who were selected via quota sampling. The questionnaire consists of socio-demographic profile, Patient Health Questionnaire 9 items (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorders 7 items (GAD-7) and Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced). Result: The overall response rate was 93.47%. Discussion: The survey has proven to be convenience, feasible, simple as it did not require massive logistic preparation, and yet acceptable and effective in delivering the intended data. This is evidenced by the high response rate. Conclusion: This is the first study to address burden of mental health among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Malaysia. The findings should benefits stakeholders and public via improvement towards risk communication and mental health surveillance programme. - PublicationPostnatal depression and intimate partner violence: a nationwide clinic-based cross-sectional study in Malaysia(2018)
;Noor Ani Ahmad ;Umi Adzlin Silim ;Azriman Rosman ;Majdah Mohamed ;Ying Ying Chan ;Noraida Mohd Kasim ;Muslimah Yusof ;Mohamad Aznuddin Abd Razak ;Maisarah Omar ;Fazly Azry Abdul Aziz ;Rasidah Jamaluddin ;Fatanah Ismail ;Nurashikin IbrahimTahir ArisIntroduction: An estimated 13% of women in the postnatal period suffer from postnatal depression (PND) worldwide. In addition to underprivileged women, women who are exposed to violence are at higher risk of PND. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and PND in Malaysia. Methods: This survey was conducted as a nationwide cross-sectional study using a cluster sampling design. Probable PND was assessed using a self-administered Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Demographic profiles and IPV were assessed using a locally validated WHO Multicountry Study on Women’s Health and Life Events Questionnaire that was administered in a face-to-face interview. An EPDS total score of 12 or more and/or a positive tendency to self-harm were used to define PND. Results: Out of 6669 women, 5727 respondents were successfully interviewed with a response rate of 85.9%. The prevalence of probable PND was 4.4% (95% CI 2.9 to 6.7). The overall prevalence of IPV was 4.9% (95% CI 3.8 to 6.4). Among the women in this group, 3.7% (95% CI 2.7 to 5.0), 2.6% (95% CI 1.9 to 3.5) and 1.2% (95% CI 0.9 to 1.7) experienced emotional, physical and sexual violence, respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed that women who were exposed to IPV were at 2.3 times the risk for probable PND, with an adjusted OR (aOR) of 2.34 (95% CI 1.12 to 4.87). Other factors for PND were reported emotional violence (aOR 3.79, 95% CI 1.93 to 7.45), unplanned pregnancy (aOR 3.32, 95% CI 2.35 to 4.69), lack of family support during confinement (aOR 1.79, 95% CI 1.12 to 2.87), partner’s use of alcohol (aOR 1.59, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.35) or being from a household with a low income (aOR 2.99; 95% CI 1.63 to 5.49). Conclusions: Exposure to IPV was significantly associated with probable PND. Healthcare personnel should be trained to detect and manage both problems. An appropriate referral system and support should be made available.