Browsing by Author "Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail"
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- PublicationFactors affecting successful induced lactation process among Malaysian women: a qualitative study(2020)
;Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim ;Zaharah Sulaiman ;Tengku Alina Tengku IsmailTahir ArisPurpose: This qualitative study was to understand the factors affecting successful adoptive breastfeeding among women who underwent induced lactation process. Design/methodology/approach: This study conducted in-depth interviews among induced lactation women in five states based on five regions [South (Johor), Central (Selangor), North (Penang), East (Kelantan) and East Malaysia (Sabah)]. The interviews have been consented, audio-recorded then transcribed verbatim, followed by identification of emerging themes. Findings: Data saturation was achieved after interviewing a total of 23 induced lactation women. There were six main themes that emerged to describe factors affecting successful induced lactation process: (1) support and encouragement, (2) diet supplementation, (3) breastfeeding devices support, (4) incorporating treatment plan in the daily schedule, (5) high determination and pleasant attitude and (6) being informed on induced lactation process. Research limitations/implications: There can be recall bias among the respondents since the information was collected retrospectively, one to two years after the induced lactation practice completed. Due to that, we cannot rule out recall bias in the responses given in the interviews. In this study, induced lactation women barely were ethnic Malay Muslims. Thus, comparisons to other ethnic groups were not possible. This was due to the difficulty to get participation from induced lactation mother of other ethnic groups in the study. Even though the success is demonstrated, a significant limitation is that the ratio between Muslims and non-Muslims cannot be performed for the reason that the respondents only consists of Muslims alone. Originality/value: The benefits of breastfeeding by an adoptive woman are numerous for both the mother and baby. There are multifactors involved in successful induced lactation process. After experiencing induced lactation, all respondents agreed that it has prepared them to be real mothers and breastfeeding is a pleasurable experience. All respondents corresponded to breastfeeding have a positive influence in the aspect of affection and touch. A mother who feels confident in her ability to lactate and is reassured by those around her will be most likely to feel successful in this great attempt. - PublicationFactors Influencing MuslimWomen’s Decisions about Induced Lactation: A Qualitative Study(2022)
;Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim ;Zaharah SulaimanTengku Alina Tengku IsmailThe induction of lactation occurs when breast milk is produced in a woman, without going through the process of pregnancy and delivery. Induced lactation is a method of strengthening the bond between the adopted child and the adoptive mother. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing Muslim women’s decisions about induced lactation in Malaysia. This qualitative study used in-depth interviews with women who had induced lactation in five states based on five regions in Malaysia (Central Region (Selangor), Northern Region (Penang), Southern Region (Johor), East Coast Region (Kelantan), and Malaysia Borneo (Sabah)). All interviews were consented, audio-recorded, and transcribed verbatim, followed by identification of emerging themes. After interviewing 23 induced lactation women, data saturation was achieved. Data synthesized using thematic analysis revealed three themes describing the main factors in determining women’s decisions on induced lactation: (1) mahram relationship, (2) experiencing motherhood, and (3) the perceived superiority of breastfeeding. It is hoped that by identifying the various factors that influence the decision to induce lactation, health care professionals and the community will be empowered to support breastfeeding in terms of facilitating motherhood, providing breastfeeding aid equipment, and assisting with daily necessities. By expanding efforts and programs, the government and other stakeholders can assist adoptive mothers in breastfeeding their children and feeling more accomplished as women and mothers. - PublicationUnderstanding Dieting and Previous Weight Loss Attempts among Overweight and Obese Participants: Insights into My Body Is Fit and Fabulous at Work Program(2018)
;Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail ;Rohana Abdul Jalil ;Wan Rosli Wan Ishak ;Noor Fadzlina Hamid ;Wan Suriati Wan Nik ;Hamid Jan Jan Mohamed ;Nor Haslina Mohd ;Wan Nor Arifin ;Wan Mohd Izani Wan Mohamed ;Mohd Ismail Ibrahim ;Rohaida Ismail ;Tengku Fatimatul Tengku Hassim ;Tahir ArisWan Manan Wan MudaBackground: A qualitative study providing an in-depth exploration of people’s view and the increasing burden of overweight and obesity is required. This study aimed to explore the understanding of dieting and previous experiences on weight loss attempts among overweight and obese government employees in Kelantan, Malaysia, prior to recruitment into the intervention program. Methods: Thirteen focus group discussions involving 129 participants from a weight-loss intervention program were conducted within the first 1 month of recruitment. These discussions were moderated by two trained researchers in the Malay language and assisted by an interview guide. They were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed, and codes and themes from each discussion were constructed. Results: The participants understood dieting with various meanings, including skipping meals and removing rice from daily diets. They applied numerous methods to lose weight and achieved various outcomes. Health and appearance, social support, and compliance with current trends were the factors motivating these participants to lose weight. Their determination to lose weight was limited by lack of self-control and motivation, experiences of unpleasant effects, influence on weight, and environmental and health factors. Conclusion: Real-life weight loss experiences and perceptions provided relevant insights into current weight loss management strategies. Some of these issues and misunderstandings should be emphasized in weight loss strategies during health promotion.