Browsing by Author "Sheleaswani Inche Zainal Abidin"
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- PublicationAn overview of the methodology and general findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2018: Older persons’ health in Malaysia(2020)
;Rajini Sooryanarayana ;Norazizah Ibrahim Wong ;Noor Ani Ahmad ;Mohammad Aznuddin Abdul Razak ;Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff ;Ying Ying Chan ;Mohd Azahadi Omar ;Sheleaswani Inche Zainal Abidin ;Faridah Abu BakarTahir ArisAimThis article describes the methodology of the 2018 Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey, and provides an overview of the sociodemographic details of the respondents and key findings on the health of older adults.MethodsThe survey included 3977 community‐dwelling respondents, aged ≥60 years across Malaysia. Two‐stage stratified random sampling with selection of enumeration blocks from both urban and rural areas ensured the findings were representative of the Malaysian older population.ResultsComplex sampling analyses ensured that findings on various geriatric syndromes, non‐communicable diseases, nutritional status, functional status, social well‐being and quality of life are representative of the Malaysian older population. Among the limitations are that the composition of older persons varied slightly from the general older population.ConclusionsThis article presents the methodology of the survey, and a baseline of the major health issues for older persons in Malaysia to provide clear guidance to researchers, program managers and policymakers to fully utilize the data from the Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey toward achieving healthy aging. The findings might stimulate more research on the health problems faced by older people to provide inputs for policymaking and program implementation. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 7–15. - PublicationCardiovascular disease risk factors among older people: Data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015(Public Library of Science, 2020)
;Shariff Ghazali Sazlina ;Rajini Sooryanarayana ;Bee Kiau Ho ;Mohd. Azahadi Omar ;Ambigga Devi Krishnapillai ;Noorlaili Mohd Tohit ;Sheleaswani Inche Zainal Abidin ;Suthahar Ariaratnam ;Noor Ani AhmadFrank T. SpradleyStudy on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and their prevalence among the older people in Malaysia is limited. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with CVD risk factors using the non-laboratory Framingham Generalized 10-Year CVD risk score among older people in Malaysia. This was a population-based cross-sectional study using data of 3,375 participants aged �60 years from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015. Sociodemographic, health factors and clinical assessments (anthropometry and blood pressure) were included. Complex survey analysis was used to obtain prevalence with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We applied ordinal regression to determine the factors associated with CVD risk. The prevalence for the high 10-year CVD risk was 72.1%. Body mass index was higher among those aged 60–69 years in men (25.4kg/m2, 95%CI 25.1–25.8) and women (26.7kg/m2, 95%CI 26.3–27.1) than the other age groups. The factors associated with moderate and high 10-year CVD risk were Malay ethnicity (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.76, 95%CI 0.63–0.92, p = 0.004), unmarried status (OR 1.55, 95%CI 1.22–1.97, p<0.001) and physically inactive (OR 0.72, 95%CI 0.55–0.95, p = 0.020). There is a need for future study to evaluate preventive strategies to improve the health of older people in order to promote healthy ageing.